Tihama Resistance

The Tihama Resistance is a political militia led by Abduljabbar Zahzuh, comprised predominantly by fighters from the Tihama region and members of the Zaraniq tribe. Established in 2017 with the support of the United Arab Emirates, it demands self-governance for the Tihama region. Initially composed of around 10,000 fighters and four brigades, the Tihama Resistance is now integrated under the Joint Forces. In 2021, it established an autonomous military council comprising 11 units, which primarily operate in the West Coast.

Tihama Resistance Leadership

Colonel Abduljabbar Zahzuh is the formal leader of the Tihama Resistance. Zahzuh hails from Tihama, in Hudayda governorate. In 2018, he was tasked with rebuilding the Red Sea Coast Guard, which he currently leads. He is aligned with Tariq Saleh, leader of the Guards of the Republic, and holds the role of second deputy head of the National Resistance’s Political Bureau.¹ Zahzuh’s appointment, in August 2021, formalized an increase in Tariq Saleh’s influence over Tihama Resistance units, almost coinciding with the marginalization of two historical Tihami leaders: Abdulrahman Shuai Hujari – head of the Tihama Movement – and Ahmad Kawkabani. The latter, commander of the 1st Tihama Resistance Brigade, actively opposed Tariq Saleh’s influence and was eventually dismissed in November 2021.

Historical background

The Tihama Resistance finds its roots in the Tihama Movement, as a peaceful organization that emerged during the 2011 Youth Uprising. Led by Abdulrahman Shuai Hujari,² The Tihama Movement advocated for the resolution of Tihama’s socio-economic and political grievances and demanded self-governance, drawing upon the distinct culture and history of self-rule in the region.²

Timeline

• 2018
  • Jul. | Tihama Resistance fighters are integrated into the Giants Brigades and the Guards of the Republic
• 2021
  • Aug. | The Tihama Resistance’s Military Council is established and Abduljabbar Zahzuh is appointed commander
  • Nov. | Ahmad al-Kawkabani is dismissed from the 1st Tihama Resistance Brigade
• 2022
  • Feb. | Tariq Saleh strengthens the integration of the Tihama Resistance into the joint forces